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    <itunes:summary>Independent producers of public media</itunes:summary>
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      <itunes:name>Todd Melby</itunes:name>
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      <title>Green Death Requests, Part 1</title>
      <description><![CDATA[The Environment Report, 2009. Memorial Day is coming up. Many people still visit the graves of family and friends, maybe bring flowers. When a loved one dies, grieving prevents most of us from thinking about the environmental consequences of conventional funerals and burial. But some people are beginning to weigh the environmental costs of caskets, burial vaults and grave markers. Todd Melby reports on the green death movement.]]></description>
      <pubDate>Mon, 18 May 2009 13:40:06 -0500</pubDate>
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      <title>Green Death Requests, Part 2</title>
      <description><![CDATA[The Environment Report, 2009. When businesses begin offering earth-friendly alternatives to traditional products, it often takes a while for those items to catch on. The funeral industry is no exception. Todd Melby reports on one undertaker's attempt at greening death.]]></description>
      <pubDate>Mon, 18 May 2009 15:38:53 -0500</pubDate>
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      <itunes:duration>3:22</itunes:duration>
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      <title>Green Death Requests, Part 3</title>
      <description><![CDATA[The Environment Report, 2009. During the past couple of centuries, the typical graveyard hasn't changed much. It's central features still include tombstones, winding paths, trees and grass. Some critics want cemeteries to ban tombstones, stop fertilizing, and institute other green practices. Todd Melby reports that traditional burial practices die hard.]]></description>
      <pubDate>Mon, 25 May 2009 16:37:42 -0500</pubDate>
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      <itunes:duration>3:33</itunes:duration>
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      <title>Somali Family Planning</title>
      <description><![CDATA[The World, 2009. 2 below zero's Todd Melby reports on how a public health program in Minnesota adapted its family planning message to fit the cultural needs of the Somali population there. Straight talk about contraception is frowned upon in the Muslim community, so health workers have come up with a more subtle approach.]]></description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 09 Apr 2009 16:36:14 -0500</pubDate>
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      <itunes:duration>5:51</itunes:duration>
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      <title>Young Somalis Disappear</title>
      <description><![CDATA[The World, 2008. A number of young Somali men have disappeared from Minneapolis and St. Paul, Minnesota. Their families are concerned they've gone back to fight in the civil war that has plagued Somalia for nearly two decades. From Minneapolis, Todd Melby reports.]]></description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 01 Jan 2009 11:28:58 -0600</pubDate>
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      <itunes:duration>5:28</itunes:duration>
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      <title>DOCUMENTARY: Death&apos;s Footprint</title>
      <description><![CDATA[Chicago Public Radio, 2008. Nine million people live in the Chicago area. One thing is clear: all of us are going to die. What you may not know is what happens to all those bodies, and the effect they have on the environment. Chicagoland cemeteries take up thousands of acres of open space. Funeral homes use gallons of toxic chemicals a year. And cremation consumes lots of energy and emits toxins into the environment. Today, many Americans are looking for ways that make their deaths greener. But change is coming slowly. The way we practice death has deep cultural and religious traditions.]]></description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 17 Dec 2008 18:12:02 -0600</pubDate>
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      <itunes:author>Todd Melby and Diane Richard</itunes:author>
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      <itunes:duration>27:51</itunes:duration>
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      <title>Two Jobs, Still Not Making It</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>PRX, 2008. After her stepfather died, Monique Williams' mother went "out of control." So the teenager from Hammond, Indiana rented her own apartment and worked two jobs. She graduated from high school, but didn't have the money for college. Instead, she worked a pair of part-time jobs. Monique's job at a grocery store deli paid $7.29 per hour and her job at Wendy's paid $5.90 per hour. "It wasn't that much ... that's why I had to keep working," she says.</p>

<p>This story is part of the Promise Commentary series, an intimate look at the promises candidates are making this election year. The was commissioned by the Public Radio Exchange (PRX) and is available to member stations nationwide.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Mon, 20 Oct 2008 11:29:28 -0500</pubDate>
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      <itunes:duration>3:58</itunes:duration>
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      <title>Roman Cress, Olympian</title>
      <description><![CDATA[The World, 2008. While many of the world's top athletes have been training full time for the Beijing Olympics, one runner is doing it in his spare time. Reporter Todd Melby has the story of a sprinter who works at a junior high school in Minneapolis and is training to represent his native country, the Marshall Islands, in the Summer Games.]]></description>
      <pubDate>Fri, 20 Jun 2008 10:59:09 -0500</pubDate>
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      <itunes:duration>3:47</itunes:duration>
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      <title>Somalis Push for Change</title>
      <description><![CDATA[The World, 2008. Somalis in the U.S. are keeping close tabs on news back home. They follow news of violence in Mogadishu and they receive calls from relatives desperate for help. They wire money home. Now they’re beginning to do more. From Minneapolis — home to one of the largest Somali-American communities in the U.S. — Todd Melby reports on rising Somali activism.]]></description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 24 Apr 2008 15:24:08 -0500</pubDate>
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      <itunes:duration>4:33</itunes:duration>
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      <title>Honk for Tibet</title>
      <description><![CDATA[MinnPost, 2008. Teinzin Dadon's father escaped from Tibet three decades ago. After arriving in India, he made his way to the United States. On March 21, 2008, Teinzin, a high school senior, shouts from a bridge in Minneapolis, asking drivers to support her father and all Tibetans.]]></description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 24 Apr 2008 15:21:35 -0500</pubDate>
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      <itunes:duration>2:31</itunes:duration>
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      <title>Beautiful Drafty Old Homes</title>
      <description><![CDATA[The Environmental Report, 2008. People who choose to live in historic houses tend to appreciate old-world charm. But that charm often comes at the expense of energy efficiency. Old windows and doors let in cold drafts and leak out warm air. So homeowners are often forced to balance their interests in historical integrity and aesthetics against their environmental principles.]]></description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 27 Feb 2008 08:51:53 -0600</pubDate>
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      <itunes:author>Diane Richard</itunes:author>
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      <itunes:duration>4:25</itunes:duration>
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      <title>Super Tuesday</title>
      <description><![CDATA[The World, 2008. A preview of Super Tuesday voting in Minnesota.]]></description>
      <pubDate>Mon, 25 Feb 2008 16:16:08 -0600</pubDate>
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      <itunes:duration>4:31</itunes:duration>
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      <title>Bouncing Queen</title>
      <description><![CDATA[NPR's Day to Day, 2008. A quirky tradition at the St. Paul Winter Carnival is the Bouncing Team: Fourteen guys holding a round, canvas blanket rocket a young woman 30 feet into the air. She does an aerial gymnastic move. They catch her. The Winter Carnival started in 1886, so did the Bouncing Team; they've been tossing woman skyward ever since -- not one dropped yet.]]></description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 31 Jan 2008 10:34:58 -0600</pubDate>
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      <itunes:duration>4:15</itunes:duration>
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      <title>Singing Salvation Army Bellringer</title>
      <description><![CDATA[NPR's Day to Day, 2007. A crack addict finds Jesus, stays off drugs and rings bells for the Salvation Army. Oh, and he sings too.]]></description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 19 Dec 2007 12:52:00 -0600</pubDate>
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      <itunes:duration>4:54</itunes:duration>
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      <title>Global Hit: Munni Begum</title>
      <description><![CDATA[The World, 2007. Ghazals are poems often set to music and sung with great emotion. The poetic form of couplets goes back to 7th century Arabia. Later the ghazal gained prominence in Persian verse, and spread to India and Pakistan. Poets writing in Urdu adopted the form. For the past 30 years, Munni Begum has set these Urdu poems to music. Today, she's one of the top ghazal singers, loved by Pakistanis and Indians alike. Earlier this month she performed in Minneapolis. Independent producer Todd Melby was there.]]></description>
      <pubDate>Fri, 30 Nov 2007 10:03:15 -0600</pubDate>
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      <itunes:duration>7:14</itunes:duration>
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      <title>Global Hit: Super Split Single</title>
      <description><![CDATA[The World, 2007. Vinyl records are as much a thing of the past as the Titanic. At least that's what most of us think. One man in Minnesota refuses to give up on vinyl, though. Reporter Todd Melby brings us today's Global Hit.]]></description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 30 Aug 2007 10:30:35 -0500</pubDate>
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      <itunes:duration>6:15</itunes:duration>
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      <title>Global Hit: JoSH</title>
      <description><![CDATA[The World, 2007. A Pakistani fusion pop band with a big following in South Asia, JoSH has won an MTV India award and regularly performs to sellout crowds on the subcontinent. Now the group, which is based in Canada, is hoping to become popular in North America.]]></description>
      <pubDate>Mon, 13 Aug 2007 15:50:31 -0500</pubDate>
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      <itunes:duration>4:42</itunes:duration>
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      <title>Muslim Cabbies Say &apos;No&apos; To Alcohol</title>
      <description><![CDATA[The World, 2007. Minneapolis is home to one of the largest concentrations of Somali immigrants in North America. For the past seven months, officials at the airport there have been struggling with how to accommodate the religious beliefs of Somali Muslim cab drivers without inconveniencing certain passengers. Many of the cabbies refuse rides to anyone carrying alcohol. The airport authority wanted those drivers to put special lights on the top of their taxis to identify them as alcohol-free. But that idea was scraped. Now there's a new rule that could put some drivers out of business.]]></description>
      <pubDate>Mon, 13 Aug 2007 15:49:01 -0500</pubDate>
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      <itunes:duration>4:48</itunes:duration>
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      <title>DOCUMENTARY: Flatlined: How Illinois Shortchanges Rural Students</title>
      <link>http://www.chicagopublicradio.org/programs/specials/archive.asp</link>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>Chicago Public Radio, 2006.
<br />Winner of Signma Delta Chi Award from Society of Professional Journalists, Best Documentary, 2007.
<br />Part of a series ("Chicago Matters: Valuing Education") that was awarded a Casey Medal for Meritorious Journalism, 2007.</p>

<p>In the small town of La Harpe, Illinois, high school students don't have access to classes most suburban kids take for granted. Not Spanish, not Calculus, not even Pre-calc. That's because La Harpe's homes and farms generate little property tax revenue. And in America, that's how schools get a significant portion of their funding. "Flatlined: How Illinois Shortchanges Rural Students," starts in the La Harpe high school gym, where the Sweetheart Dance is in full swing.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Mon, 13 Aug 2007 11:32:27 -0500</pubDate>
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      <itunes:duration>28:30</itunes:duration>
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      <title>DOCUMENTARY: Consuming Desire</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>Chicago Public Radio, 2005.</p>

<p>Consuming Desire examines Americans' love of shopping. In particular, what motivates us to buy more than we need and whether this culturally sanctioned pursuit hints at darker aspects, financial or emotional, in our lives. Central to the story are six or so Chicagoans who present an array of behavior that may or may not be problematic, depending on the listener's own point of view. These individuals "show" their collections of purses, pottery, designer clothes and more. They also talk about the exhilaration they feel when the buy, and also for some the negative emotions that come after binges. Their insights raise questions about the difference between collectors and compulsive buyers and how ephemeral and even addictive the "shopping high" can be.</p>

<p>Experts on collecting and compulsive buying place the sources' stories in a broader context. As many as five percent of Americans now show signs of being compulsive buyers, according to a soon-to-be-published study. Issues around medical treatments, legal precedents and other newsy bits are explored.</p>

<p>Rounding out the story is a critical perspective of rampant consumerism given by members of a Voluntary Simplicity group in Chicago. One member invites the listeners to shop "frugally" with her: It's for them to decide in what ways she's different from the other shoppers, or if the emphasis she pays to frugality is perhaps itself extreme.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Mon, 13 Aug 2007 15:30:00 -0500</pubDate>
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      <itunes:duration>27:09</itunes:duration>
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      <title>Targeting Crime</title>
      <description><![CDATA[Marketplace, 2004.]]></description>
      <pubDate>Mon, 13 Aug 2007 15:40:04 -0500</pubDate>
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      <itunes:duration>3:43</itunes:duration>
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      <title>Sex Discrimination in 1960s</title>
      <description><![CDATA[Marketplace, 2004. It wasn't that long ago that companies could legally fire female employees when they got married or became pregnant. We're talking as recently as the 1960s. But that's all history, right? Well - some of the women who lost their jobs back then - are taking a financial hit now. Thousands of these women were later rehired by their old employers. And as they reach retirement, they say they're not getting the pension they deserve.]]></description>
      <pubDate>Mon, 13 Aug 2007 15:37:47 -0500</pubDate>
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      <itunes:duration>3:53</itunes:duration>
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      <title>DOCUMENTARY: Spirit and Body Willing: Sex Over Age 70</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>Chicago Public Radio, 2003.
<br />Radio Netherlands, 2004.
<br />BBC Radio 4, 2006.
<br />Winner of Edward R. Murrow Award, Best Documentary (large market) from Radio Television News Directors Association, 2004.</p>

<p>The sexuality of older Americans is an unspoken subject. After all, who can imagine their parents having sex, much less their grandparents? But for many people age 70 and above, sexuality often remains an important part of life and their identity. And they may face obstacles to fulfilling their needs for physical and emotional intimacy -- among them, skewed demographics, lack of sexual information, health and medical issues, children's attitudes and the reactions of nursing aides and peers. However, at one Chicago-area senior apartment complex, Oakton Arms in Des Plaines, the sexual well-being of residents is supported, thanks largely to its executive director, Jay Lewkowitz, who is also a sex therapist. In this 28-minute documentary, four Oakton Arms residents -- Frieda, Bill, Si and Alice, each over age 85 -- talk candidly about their personal lives, revealing their desires, frustrations and joys of sex.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Mon, 13 Aug 2007 15:25:30 -0500</pubDate>
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      <itunes:duration>27:46</itunes:duration>
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      <title>Salah Hassan Galmo</title>
      <description><![CDATA[The World, 2002.]]></description>
      <pubDate>Mon, 13 Aug 2007 15:21:41 -0500</pubDate>
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      <itunes:duration>3:29</itunes:duration>
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      <title>Cracking Down on the ELF</title>
      <link>http://glrc.org/story.php3?story_id=1509</link>
      <description><![CDATA[The Environment Report, 2002. The Earth Liberation Front is an underground group that attacks institutions it believes harm the environment. During the past five years, its members have caused approximately $40 million in damages. E.L.F's most notorious acts of destruction include torching a luxury ski resort, destroying the executive offices of a forest-product company, and setting on fire university labs involved in genetically-modified crop research. For some time, environmentalists and others have debated whether this sort of activity was simply a public protest, or acts of terrorism. But since September 11th, that debate has escalated with increased efforts to label those involved in such attacks as terrorists.]]></description>
      <pubDate>Mon, 13 Aug 2007 15:18:23 -0500</pubDate>
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      <itunes:duration>5:20</itunes:duration>
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      <title>Tunisia Camel Market</title>
      <link>http://savvytraveler.publicradio.org/show/features/2001/20010223/camel.shtml</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Savvy Traveler, 2001. Pity the poor camel. Remember Lawrence of Arabia? The Bedouin Arabs rising from the desert to re-conquer their homeland. Carrying them up the Hijaz, across the Sun's Anvil, was that essential, noble beast. But, lately, camels have fallen on tough times. They've been replaced by jeeps and trucks across most of Arabia, and maligned in the West as stubborn, spitting creatures. They've even lost their name: they're not "camels" anymore, but "dromedaries" to be precise. But never mind all that. There is a place where people will still come for miles to get their camels. It's in North Africa, and our correspondent Diane Richard takes us there.]]></description>
      <pubDate>Mon, 13 Aug 2007 15:16:54 -0500</pubDate>
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      <itunes:duration>3:44</itunes:duration>
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      <title>Endangered Mussel Rides to Renewal</title>
      <link>http://glrc.org/story.php3?story_id=1610</link>
      <description><![CDATA[The Environment Report, 2001. Up and down the Mississippi River, people once collected tons of mussels for the pearl button industry. Factories stamped out pearl buttons from the shells, sometimes wiping out 50,000 tons of mussels annually in the early part of the last century. In recent years, the biggest threat to local mussel species has come from the zebra mussel. That invasive species came to North America in the ballast water of ships and has since disrupted many local ecosystems. Today, there’s a new effort underway to bring back local species like the Higgin’s Eye Pearly Mussel, and it’s in an unlikely place.]]></description>
      <pubDate>Mon, 13 Aug 2007 15:14:20 -0500</pubDate>
      <enclosure url="http://2belowzero.podbus.com/EndangeredMusselRidestoRenewal.mp3" length="6039714" type="audio/mpeg"/>
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      <itunes:author>Todd Melby  </itunes:author>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <itunes:duration>4:07</itunes:duration>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Notes from a Snug</title>
      <link>http://savvytraveler.publicradio.org/show/features/2001/20011207/feature1.shtml</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Savvy Traveler, 2001. Walls continue division. They shun neighbors. They block communication. The defining moment that signaled the end of the cold war was when the Berlin wall came down. When a wall comes down, there is hope. Neighbors can see each others' eyes. They can hear each other. Compassion wells up when one neighbor sees the other has children just like hers. Understanding ensues when one hears the other suffer over a death in the family, just as he has. It's been said by poets and politicians alike: What if we could one day live in a world with no walls? Reporter Diane Richard has just come home from a part of the world where walls are deeply ingrained in the history. They have become part and parcel of everyday life there as well.]]></description>
      <pubDate>Mon, 13 Aug 2007 15:11:38 -0500</pubDate>
      <enclosure url="http://2belowzero.podbus.com/WallsofIreland.mp3" length="3595247" type="audio/mpeg"/>
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      <itunes:author>Diane Richard</itunes:author>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <itunes:duration>4:56</itunes:duration>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Buying a Turkish Carpet</title>
      <link>http://savvytraveler.publicradio.org/show/features/1999/19991211/carpet.shtml</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Savvy Traveler, 1999. Travelers, like marauders from the Middle Ages, often return home with the spoils of conquered cities. While most of us enjoy buying souvenirs of our trips, it's easier said than done in places where bargaining is a fact of commercial life. Todd Melby and Diane Richard recently visited Istanbul, Turkey on their honeymoon, with thoughts of buying an authentic Turkish carpet.]]></description>
      <pubDate>Mon, 13 Aug 2007 15:01:47 -0500</pubDate>
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      <itunes:author>Todd Melby + Diane Richard</itunes:author>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <itunes:duration>5:55</itunes:duration>
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